Country comparison
India
Asia · INR
Brazil
Americas · BRL
Side-by-side levels, gaps, and history — no winner badges.
Key takeaways
- India has the larger nominal GDP in this set (4.10 vs 2.30 USD tn) — Brazil is about 56% of that level.
- On latest GDP growth, India prints 6.7% vs 2.2% for Brazil.
- GDP per capita is higher in Brazil than India (10,500 vs 2,800 USD).
- India has the larger population versus Brazil in this snapshot.
- Consumer inflation runs higher in India (4.8%) than Brazil (4.5%).
- Government debt / GDP is 88% in Brazil vs 82% in India.
- Figures are illustrative MVP snapshots with source metadata — not a scoreboard. Open any metric for a focused historical chart.
At a glance
| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇧🇷 Brazil | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | $4.10 tn | $2.30 tn | $1.80 tn |
| GDP Growth | 6.7% | 2.2% | 4.5% |
| GDP / Capita | $2,800 | $10,500 | $-7,700 |
| Population | 1450.0M | 216.0M | 1234.0M |
| Inflation | 4.8% | 4.5% | 0.3% |
| Unemployment | 6.5% | 6.9% | -0.4% |
| Interest Rate | 6.5% | 14.8% | -8.3% |
| Gov. Debt | 82.0% of GDP | 88.0% of GDP | -6.0% of GDP |
| FX Reserves | $690 bn | $360 bn | $330 bn |
| Gold Reserves | 854 t | 130 t | 724 t |
Economy
Gross Domestic Product
Nominal GDP in current US dollars — the broadest measure of economic output.
India
$4.10 tn
Brazil
$2.30 tn
Gap (A − B)
$1.80 tn
+78.3% vs B
GDP Growth
Annual real GDP growth rate.
India
6.7%
Brazil
2.2%
Gap (A − B)
4.5%
+204.5% vs B
GDP Per Capita
Nominal GDP divided by mid-year population.
India
$2,800
Brazil
$10,500
Gap (A − B)
$-7,700
-73.3% vs B
Population
Population
Total mid-year population.
India
1450.0M
Brazil
216.0M
Gap (A − B)
1234.0M
+571.3% vs B
Employment
Unemployment Rate
Share of the labour force that is unemployed.
India
6.5%
Brazil
6.9%
Gap (A − B)
-0.4%
-5.8% vs B
Government
Government Debt
General government gross debt as a share of GDP.
India
82.0% of GDP
Brazil
88.0% of GDP
Gap (A − B)
-6.0% of GDP
-6.8% vs B
Currency
Policy Interest Rate
Central bank main policy / target rate.
India
6.5%
Brazil
14.8%
Gap (A − B)
-8.3%
-55.9% vs B
Inflation (CPI)
Year-over-year consumer price inflation.
India
4.8%
Brazil
4.5%
Gap (A − B)
0.3%
+6.7% vs B
Reserves
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Total foreign exchange reserves excluding gold, USD.
India
$690 bn
Brazil
$360 bn
Gap (A − B)
$330 bn
+91.7% vs B
Gold Reserves
Official gold holdings of the monetary authority.
India
854 t
Brazil
130 t
Gap (A − B)
724 t
+556.9% vs B