Country comparison

Australia

Oceania ยท AUD

VS

United States

Americas ยท USD

Side-by-side levels, gaps, and history โ€” no winner badges.

Key takeaways

  • United States has the larger nominal GDP in this set (28.80 vs 1.80 USD tn) โ€” Australia is about 6% of that level.
  • On latest GDP growth, United States prints 2.5% vs 1.4% for Australia.
  • GDP per capita is higher in United States than Australia (85,000 vs 65,000 USD).
  • United States has the larger population versus Australia in this snapshot.
  • Consumer inflation runs higher in Australia (3.0%) than United States (2.9%).
  • Government debt / GDP is 123% in United States vs 50% in Australia.
  • Figures are illustrative MVP snapshots with source metadata โ€” not a scoreboard. Open any metric for a focused historical chart.

At a glance

Metric๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United StatesGap
GDP$1.80 tn$28.80 tn$-27.00 tn
GDP Growth1.4%2.5%-1.1%
GDP / Capita$65,000$85,000$-20,000
Population27.2M341.0M-313.8M
Inflation3.0%2.9%0.1%
Unemployment4.2%4.1%0.1%
Interest Rate3.9%4.5%-0.6%
Gov. Debt50.0% of GDP123.0% of GDP-73.0% of GDP
FX Reserves$65 bn$240 bn$-175 bn
Gold Reserves80 t8,133 t-8,053 t

Economy

Gross Domestic Product

Nominal GDP in current US dollars โ€” the broadest measure of economic output.

Focus chart โ†’

Australia

$1.80 tn

#10-3.1%vs prior

United States

$28.80 tn

#1+2.0%vs prior

Gap (A โˆ’ B)

$-27.00 tn

-93.8% vs B

GDP Growth

Annual real GDP growth rate.

Focus chart โ†’

Australia

1.4%

#6+12.4%vs prior

United States

2.5%

#3-0.5%vs prior

Gap (A โˆ’ B)

-1.1%

-44.0% vs B

GDP Per Capita

Nominal GDP divided by mid-year population.

Focus chart โ†’

Australia

$65,000

#2-0.9%vs prior

United States

$85,000

#1+6.2%vs prior

Gap (A โˆ’ B)

$-20,000

-23.5% vs B

Population

Population

Total mid-year population.

Focus chart โ†’

Australia

27.2M

#10-0.4%vs prior

United States

341.0M

#3-0.1%vs prior

Gap (A โˆ’ B)

-313.8M

-92.0% vs B

Employment

Unemployment Rate

Share of the labour force that is unemployed.

Focus chart โ†’

Australia

4.2%

#7-8.1%vs prior

United States

4.1%

#8-11.4%vs prior

Gap (A โˆ’ B)

0.1%

+2.4% vs B

Government

Government Debt

General government gross debt as a share of GDP.

Focus chart โ†’

Australia

50.0% of GDP

#10-2.4%vs prior

United States

123.0% of GDP

#2+0.6%vs prior

Gap (A โˆ’ B)

-73.0% of GDP

-59.3% vs B

Currency

Policy Interest Rate

Central bank main policy / target rate.

Focus chart โ†’

Australia

3.9%

#5-6.4%vs prior

United States

4.5%

#3+3.3%vs prior

Gap (A โˆ’ B)

-0.6%

-14.4% vs B

Inflation (CPI)

Year-over-year consumer price inflation.

Focus chart โ†’

Australia

3.0%

#3-1.8%vs prior

United States

2.9%

#4+9.4%vs prior

Gap (A โˆ’ B)

0.1%

+3.4% vs B

Reserves

Foreign Exchange Reserves

Total foreign exchange reserves excluding gold, USD.

Focus chart โ†’

Australia

$65 bn

#10+4.6%vs prior

United States

$240 bn

#6-1.4%vs prior

Gap (A โˆ’ B)

$-175 bn

-72.9% vs B

Gold Reserves

Official gold holdings of the monetary authority.

Focus chart โ†’

Australia

80 t

#9-3.0%vs prior

United States

8,133 t

#1-0.2%vs prior

Gap (A โˆ’ B)

-8,053 t

-99.0% vs B

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